Biography of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

 Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, often referred to as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India, and passed away on July 27, 2015.

 A brief biography of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

Early Life and Education:

- Abdul Kalam was born into a humble Tamil Muslim family. His father, Jainulabudeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife.

- He had a keen interest in science and mathematics from a young age. Despite their modest means, his parents supported his education.

- He completed his schooling at the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram and went on to study aeronautical engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).

Scientific Career:

- After completing his engineering, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a scientist in 1958.

- He played a significant role in India's space and missile development programs. He was a part of the team that developed India's first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, and also contributed to the successful development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles.

- Kalam's work in missile technology earned him the title of the "Missile Man of India."

Presidential Term:

- In 2002, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was elected as the President of India, succeeding Dr. K. R. Narayanan. He was India's first scientist-president.

- During his presidency, Kalam focused on promoting education and information technology, particularly in rural areas, and often interacted with students and youth to inspire and motivate them.

Post-Presidential Activities:

- After his term as President ended in 2007, Kalam continued to be actively involved in scientific and educational endeavors.

- He lectured at various institutions and universities, inspiring countless students and young minds.

- Kalam also authored several books, including "Wings of Fire," an autobiography that outlines his life, achievements, and his vision for India.

Legacy:

- A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is widely regarded as a symbol of inspiration and a role model for India's youth.

- His contributions to science, technology, and education have left an indelible mark on the nation.

- Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. He died doing what he loved – inspiring students and sharing his knowledge.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's life and work continue to serve as a beacon of inspiration for people in India and around the world, and he is remembered for his dedication to education, science, and the betterment of society.